Who is authorized to issue an Own Recognizance bond?

An Own Recognizance bond is a legal agreement that allows an individual to be released from custody without the need for cash bail or a surety bond. This type of bond typically requires the individual to promise to return to court for future hearings and is often granted based on the individual’s ties to the community, the nature of the offense, and their criminal history.

Judges have the authority to issue Own Recognizance bonds because they are responsible for overseeing legal proceedings and have the discretion to determine the appropriate terms of release for defendants. A judge evaluates the circumstances of each case, including the defendant's risk of flight and public safety considerations, before deciding to grant such a bond. This role is central to the judicial process and helps uphold the principles of justice while balancing the rights of the accused.

Other positions listed, such as police officers, corrections officers, or court officials, do not have the authority to grant an Own Recognizance bond; their roles do not encompass the judicial discretion required to assess individual cases for this type of bond.