Which U.S. Code grants the right to sue government officials for committing constitutional violations?

The correct code that grants the right to sue government officials for committing constitutional violations is 42 USC 1983. This section of the U.S. Code provides a mechanism for individuals to seek damages and hold state officials accountable for violating their civil rights under the Constitution. Specifically, it allows people to file lawsuits against state and local officials for actions taken under the color of law that infringe upon their constitutional rights.

This statute is an essential tool in civil rights litigation, empowering individuals by offering a judicial remedy for wrongs that might otherwise go unaddressed. It encompasses a broad range of constitutional violations, including but not limited to unlawful arrests, excessive force by law enforcement, and violations of free speech.

Understanding this provision is critical for individuals seeking to enforce their rights and for officials who must be aware of the legal implications of their actions while performing their duties.