What is the definition of a foreign national?

The definition of a foreign national is accurately captured by the choice indicating that a foreign national is a person who is not a US citizen. This encompasses individuals from other countries who maintain citizenship in their respective nations and may be in the United States for various purposes such as employment, education, or travel.

This definition is essential, especially in the context of laws and regulations regarding immigration, residency, and eligibility for certain rights or privileges within the United States. Understanding who qualifies as a foreign national helps clarify many legal distinctions, such as those concerning immigration status, legal rights, liability under the law, and eligibility for public benefits.

The other choices do represent specific scenarios but do not fully encompass the general definition of a foreign national. For example, dual citizenship and temporary residence are specific situations that may apply to certain individuals, but they do not define the broader term. Similarly, refugee status is a designation that pertains to individuals fleeing persecution, which is more specific than the overall concept of foreign nationals.