What are the different types of inmate counts conducted in a jail?

The selection of regular counts, emergency counts, and census counts captures the essential types of inmate counts conducted in a jail setting. Regular counts are carried out at predetermined times throughout the day and are critical for maintaining the immediate security and accountability of inmates. Emergency counts are conducted in response to specific incidents, such as disturbances or escapes, ensuring that all inmates are accounted for as quickly as possible in heightened situations. Census counts involve a more comprehensive tally, often conducted daily or periodically to ensure that records align with actual inmate populations, reflecting admissions, releases, and transfers.

The other options include terms that do not accurately represent standard inmate counting practices. For example, formal counts and public reviews lack specificity to the unique actions required in a correctional environment. Daily counts and weekend assessments imply a less structured approach and don't necessarily account for extraordinary circumstances. Surprise checks and scheduled screenings might address security protocols but are not formal count processes designed to maintain inmate accountability.